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EFFECT OF CULTISM AMONG STUDENT’S OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The greatest and most embarrassing problem facing tertiary
institutions in Nigeria today is the renewal of the menace and aggressiveness
of cult activities.
Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in
tertiary institutions and this phenomenon has negatively affected the image of our
institutions, the learningquality and integrity f the grandaunts
According to Ogunade (2002) secret cult is an enclosed
organized association of group devoted to the same cause. It is an enclosed
group having an exclusive sacred ideology and series of rites cantering around
their secret symbols.
Cultactivities are sometimes laden with blood. It may be the
blood of an animal or that of human beings. He claimed that during rival group
clashes with the university, colleges, setting blood flows during which many
life are last in the process.
Cultismcan be defined as a ritual practice by a group of
people whose membership admission, policy and initiation formalities as well as
their mode of operations are done in secret, negative effects on both members
and non members alike (Ajayi, 2015).
This project examines effects of secret cults in the Nigerian
Universities, Colleges,Polytechnics,in multilayered manner.
Thomas (2002) asserted that confraternities operated at no
degree of violence when emerged in the 1950’s. unfortunately, they were later
high jacked by military governments who were anxious to consolidate their holds
on university students who might challenge their authorities. For example
virile student unionism was perceived by military authorities as a threat of
their power consolidation.
Consequently secret cults were used to neutralize student
unions and their anti-government activities.
This project will look into the definition of secret cults
followed by history of secret cults in the higher institution of learning in
Nigeria moreso, the reason why student join secret cults as well as mode of
recruitment into secret cults and the menace of cultism and the solution to it.
However, attempts to examine the emergence of secret units from perspectives of
those changes taking place within and outside the universities will be made.
According to Okwu (2006) as at September 2003, 5,000 students
and lecturers have die on Nigeria campuses as a result of cult related violent
clashes.
In 1952, the piratesconfraternity also known as Sealord was
formed at the university of Ibadan as a studentprotest group.
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Violence has for long time been part of our political culture
since independence started with the crises in the west. Even during the
democratic government in the second republic, the military government also gave
rise to extreme moral decadence in the society where honor and integrity were
no longer virtues to be respected also university administration became
autocratic and this encourage cultism which most time were used to settle
personal scores, war in the communities that were traditionally fought at the
level of the intelligent and scholarship become reduce to fight with stone eye
ferocity accompanied by total disregard for the sound city of life.
What is even more baffling is the callous manner security
student use sophisticated weapon of mass destruction among themselves. These
problems are the Lauren of this research work. The paper intends to examine the
extent of this menace with a focus of making useful suggestion for better
academic communities in nation, the emergence of military rule in Nigeria when
power was obtained as a result of violence. Politicians used cult members for
reverse and for setting personal scores.
Cultism is a social crimes which is very rampant in
universities, colleges of education and polytechnics all over the country, it
is social menace which is not restricted to only the institution of higher
learning but that which is a common phenomenon that characterized the entire
society the secondary schools are not left behind. According to Ogunade (2002)
cultist activities are something laden with blood. It may be the blood of an
animal or that of human beings.
1.3
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
This study will provide a perspectives on cultism in Nigeria
tertiary institutions and how to deal with its associated problems. It will
also attempt to provide some right into the organization student secret cults
suggest concrete way to deal with the violence associated with them, moreso,
the research will suggest steps to be taken to ensure a permanent end to this
types of violence in the institution of leaning.
1. To examine the
relationship between cultism and violence among audients in the tertiary
institute.
2. To suggest ways
and means to prevent and or reverse cultist activities and practice in tertiary
institution.
3. To assess the
impact of cultism on student and staff of tertiary institution.
4. To identify the
factor leading to cultist activities and practices.
1.4
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Cultism and secret cult word that are common place in
contemporary Nigeria society. It is freely used by the elderly the middle aged
the youth and even young children in almost all our cities and towns.
Secret cult is a terminology coined by a former military head
of state-ibrahimBadamosiBabangidabetween 1983-1984. Before this period these
gangs had always been referred to as fraternities.
Consequently, this study would be considered the significant
on the basis of the fact that it is expected to shed more light on the
necessity of curbing violence and way to slum cultism in all Nigeria tertiary
institutions the researcher will also highlight ways of protecting student in
the institutions.
In addition, this study would found useful for all students
in all level of institutions sharing reason why they should curb violence and
say no to cultism.
1.5
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The following research Questions have been formulated to
guide the investigation
1. What are the
menaces of cultism in Nigeria tertiary institutions?
2. In what ways
has cultism affect the students?
3. How can cultist
activities beeradicate in our institutions?
4. What are the
factors leading to the high rate of cultism in tertiary institution?
5. Does cultism
have any significant and positive effect on student academic performance?
6. What are the
purpose, benefits derived as members of secret society?
1.6 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study shall be within Abeokuta township
basically Federal College of Education, Osiele Abeokuta.
This study has the motive in finding out on effects of
cultism among students of tertiary institution in Nigeria and the possible
solutions. Due to the fact that there are individual differences in our level
of exposure. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the
amount of document and amount of crime resulting from violence and secret cult
activities.
In Nigeria today the police men remain the major source of
crime data, consequently, possible crime resulting from secret cults activities
are diffused among such as rape, manslaughter and other based on education the
number of institution in Nigeria today the number of cultist cannot be figured
out.
1.7
DEFINITION OF TERMS
A. Cultism:
Thesaurus Dictionary defined cultism as a religious r religion sec generally
considered to be extremist or false, with its followers often living in an
unconventional manner under the guardians of authoritarian.
B. Menace: Oxford
Advance learner’s Dictionary defined menace as a person or thing that causes or
may cause serious damage, harm or danger.
C. Eradication: To
remove or destroy utterly
D. Institution: An
organization, establishment, foundation, society, or the like, devoted to the
promotion of a particular cause or program, especially one of a public,
educational or charitable character.
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