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ASSESSMENT
OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background
of the Study
In the
ancient times not much was known about occupational diseases hence no real
effort was made to promote the health and well being of workers in these
permits. However as early as the 47th century B.C “Hippocrates” recognized the
toxicity to lead in the mining industries, first effort to protect the health
of the industrial workers can be about 50 years late when “placing the elder”
in revue recognized the inherent danger in mining zinc and sulphur, used sheep
bladders as respirators for workers industrial environment. But still nothing was done to protect the
workers health most especially in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive
despite the fact that several factors are responsible for high risk of
amputation, asthma, burns, hear defect, fractures and other occupational long
diseases etc.
In Kastina
State, industrial workers do suffer from disease e.g cancer of the bladder
which is as a result of exposure to aromatic amines in dying factor, rubber and
plastic industry asbestors from mining
(Iron) in Funtua Local Government Area Katsina state , industrial workers from
fertilizer factory presently with irritation to the upper respiratory track and
sometimes splashes in the eyes causes conjunctivitis and therotitis, while
those working in textile, oil factory, bottling company and northern dairies
the present with pneumoconiosis, which is as a result of inhalation of dust and
cotton fibres resulting to obstructive air way diseases e.g Asthma, Byssinosis
and sicincosis etc.
In the
country we find people deformed in one form or the other dive to injury
sustained through accident in the different industries, those are what we
cached industrial Hazard/ accident. These accidents to large degree depend on
the form of machinery or raw materials being used for the production of
essential products. These kind of hazards causes a lot of damage to the victim
due to lack of protection and sometimes lead to loss of people involved. It is
therefore very necessary that industrialist and the employees stamina to
prevent such accident. These accidents cannot be complete prevented, but the
precautionary steps being taken by both industrialist and their employee will
go along way in seeing that, the effect of such accident are minimized.
It is
therefore necessary to ensure that both the industrialist and the employees
first of all known that such accident cannot occur in their working places.
Secondly, to know how to prevent such accident. Lastly to know how to minimize
the effect incase they occur, this is what the study is to find out. Industrial
hazard include disease contacted or injuries sustained in the cause of duty.
Industrial diseases in one that occur with characteristics is a specific hazard
as it occur with operate to produce effect in the body. An industrial disease
is also caused by the production of a process in a working environment, these
occur in the same physiological effect, symptom of the hazard causes in the process
is the same to the cause in a similar process. It is also the duty of the
employer to established health services in the industry to maintain a high
level of health among all staff. Health
care should be staff with medical practitioners that have undergone certain
training on occupational health.
The
responsibilities of the health practitioners in industries include the
following:
- Periodical medical examination
- Immunization
- Rehabilitation of workers
- Increase personal hygiene etc.
- Occupational Health has been defined in
many ways in the alternative basically occupational health is define as
promotion of health, safety and welfare of industrial workers.
Statement of
the Problem
In Funtua
Local Government Area of Katsina State, a number of industrial workers tend to
have recorded injuries from their working places, some appears with illness of
struck, caught (injuries) electrical accidents, chemical splashes etc. The epidemiologist of industries accident is
what, will apply to study the cause and prevention of such accident. Sodoluwu (1985) said the understanding of
this relationship important prevention and control of industrial accident. The agent of industrial accident is the
immediate cause of the accident, which the host is the worker. And the
environment in this situation is the work environment.
Objectives
of the Study
This study
is intended to out factors affecting industrial workers health in Funtua Local
Government Area in Katsina state .
1. Identify different kinds of industrial
accidents/hazard among workers in Funtua Local Government Area Katsina state .
2. To identify the levels of exposure among
workers to various atmospheric contaminants and other environmental hazards.
3. To determine the factors that affect the
compliance with existing occupational health standard the regulation by the
industries in the study area.
4. To identify appropriate effective control
measures against industrial hazards in Katsina state .
Significance
of the Study This study is expected to create awareness on the part of the
government in Industry of catering in Katsina state with regard to major problems (Problems
(Hazards/disease) of Industrial workers; to serve as a light for the government
to re – force/ activate its effort towards making the industries a safe place
to work. It will also enable the employers
of industrial workers to pay adequate attention to the need of workers by
providing good occupational health e.g enough equipment, protective device etc.
in order to protect the employees from industrial hazards. For the employees, the research will make
them realize the type of hazards they are expose to an the necessary measures
to take to protect themselves and others thereby ensuring safe and healthy work
experience. This study also forms a
basis for further research by other researcher in assessment of occupational
Hazard/Accident among industrial workers.
Research
Questions
1. What are the Hazard/ accident occurring
in Industries in Funtua Local Government Area in Katsina state .
2. To what extent are industrial workers exposed
to various hazards in them places of work.
Scope of the
Study
The study
will be delimited to the assessment of occupational hazard among the industrial
workers in Funtua Local Government Area in Katsina state .
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